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Category: SQL Server 2008 R2

  • T-SQL Script to identify tables without Primary Key

    When designing tables, It is a good practice of having one column that is unique and can be a primary key. You can include one of the below type column as Primary Key

    – Add Auto Increment Column
    – Identify the column which unique for all the rows

    Make sure Primary keys should be as small as necessary. Prefer a numeric data type because numeric types are stored in a much more compact format than character formats. Most primary keys will be foreign keys in another table as well as used in multiple indexes. The smaller your key, the smaller the index, the less pages in the cache.

    You can execute below script to identify the tables without Primary Key and add the Primary Key into tables as per the above suggestions..

    
Use <Database Name>

SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS [Schema Name], name AS [Table Name]
FROM sys.tables
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID,'TableHasPrimaryKey') = 0
Order by name
GO

  • Script to determine identity table and identity column

    Script to determine the identity tables and columns in the databases.

    USE <DBNAME>
--script to determine the table with the identity column
select name, OBJECTPROPERTY(id, 'TableHasIdentity') AS TableHasIdentityCol
from sysobjects
where xtype = 'U'

--script to determine the table and columne with the identity on
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(id) as TblName, name as ColName
FROM syscolumns
WHERE status = 0x80

--script to determine the table and columne with the identity on using ColumnProperty
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(id) as TblName, name as ColName
FROM syscolumns
WHERE COLUMNPROPERTY(id, name, 'IsIdentity') = 1

  • T-SQL Script to identify the data, log and backup drive

    You can use the below script to identify the data, log and backup file drive.

    select 
@@SERVERNAME as svrName,
drivename, 
drivedescription
from
(
select distinct  SUBSTRING(filename,1,3) as drivename, 'data Drive' as drivedescription from master..sysaltfiles where filename like '%.mdf'
union
select distinct  SUBSTRING(filename,1,3) as drivename, 'Log Drive' as drivedescription from master..sysaltfiles where filename like '%.ldf'
union 
select distinct  SUBSTRING(physical_device_name,1,3) as drivename, 'Backup Drive' as drivedescription from msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily where physical_device_name like '%.bak'
) tab1

  • Script to find out the database file size, log file size on SQL Server 2000/2005/2008

    Recently I encountered a situation where i have to find out the database file size on SQL Server 2000. Here is the script which you can use to run on SQL Server 2000. Below script will on SQL Server 2005 or SQL Server 2008 as well.

    You can use sys.master_files instead of sysAltfiles in SQL Server 2005 and SQL Server 2008. Please find all the different scripts below.

    --SQL Server 2000

select 
fileID 
,name
,filename
,(size*8)/1024 SizeMB
,((size*8)/1024)/1024 SizeGB
,db_name(dbid) as DBName
from sysaltfiles
where db_name(dbid) = 'master'

--SQL Server 2000

select 
fileID 
,name
,filename
,(size*8)/1024 SizeMB
,((size*8)/1024)/1024 SizeGB
,db_name(dbid) as DBName
from sysaltfiles
where filename like '%.ldf%'

--SQL Server 2005/2008
SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS DBName,
Name AS LogicalName,
Physical_Name, (size*8)/1024 SizeMB
Physical_Name, ((size*8)/1024)/1024 SizeGB
FROM sys.master_files
WHERE DB_NAME(database_id) = 'Master'
GO